Library and Articles
BOOKS

Bainbridge, David I, Introduction to Computer Law, Pits man Publishing, London, 1993.

Benko, Robert P, Protecting Intellectual Property Rights: Issues and Controversies, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C., 1989.

Besen, Stanley M, New Technologies and Intellectual Property: An Economic Analysis, National Science Foundation, 1990.

Brier, Crespi and Straus, Biotechnology and Patent Protection, OECD, Paris, (1985).

Bronscont, Anne W, Who Owns Information? From Privacy to Public Access, Basic Books, New York, 1990.

Bruch, Stephen and Stabinsky, Doreen Eds, Valuing Local Knowledge, Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights, (Island Press, 1995)

Bull, Holt and Lilly, Biotechnology, International Trends and Perspectives, OECD, Paris (1982).

Burner, Hans Peter, Closing the technology Gap, Technological Changes in Indian Computer Industry, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1995.

Chaktravarthy Raghavan, Recolonistion - GATT, The Uruguay Round and The Third World (Malaysia, 1991)

Challu, Pablo M, Patent Monopoly in Italy: Consequences World Competition Geneva.

Clapes, Anthony Lawrence, Software: Legal Battle for Control of the Global Software Industry, Quorum Books, Westport, C., 1989.

Deller, Anthony Willian, Deller’s Walker On Patents, (V0l. 1, 2nd ed., 1964)

Dubey, Muchkund, An Unequal Treaty, World Trading Order After GATT, (New Age, 1996)

Gadbaw, R Michael and Richard Timothy (editor) Intellectual Property Rights Global Consensus, Global Conflict West-View Press, London, 1988.

Goldtein, Paul, Copyright Highway, From Günter berg to the Celestial, Jukebox Hill and New York, 1994.

Gopalakrishnan, N.S., Intellectual Property and Criminal Law, (NLSIU, 1994)

Gopinath K (ed), International Conference on IPR in Computer Software and Their Impact on Developing Countries, IIS, Bangalore, 1992.

Iyer, Krishna V.R., Reddy, Chinnappa O, Desai D.A. and Sachs Rajinder, “Peoples’ Commission on GATT”, Centre for Study of Global Trade System and Development, New Delhi, 1995.

Juma Calestous and Owjang Jackton B (editors) Innovation and Sovereignty African Centre for technological studies, Nairobi, Kenya, 1989.

Keayla, B.K. New Patent Regime: Implications for Domestic Industry, Research and Development and Consumers National Working Group on Patent Laws (NWGPL), New Delhi, 1996.

Keayla, B.K. TRIPS System Analysis and Implications Centre for Study of Global Trade System and Development, New Delhi, 1997.

Kloppenburg, J.R., First the Seed, the Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, (Cambridge University Press, 1988)

Lawrence, W.J.C., Plant Breeding, (London, Bercles and Colchester, 1968).

Mansfield Edwin, “Intellectual Property Protection” Foreign Direct Investment and Transfer of Technology”, Discussion Papers 19, International Finance Corporation (IFC), 1994.

Nair K.R.G. and Ashok Kumar (editors) intellectual Property Rights, Allied Publication, New Delhi, 1994.

Narayana P.L. The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: Problems and Prospects NCAER, New Delhi, 1984.

Narayanan, P. intellectual Property Law, Eastern Law House, Calcutta, 1999 ------------, Copyright Law, Eastern Law House, Calcutta, 1997.

National Research Council, Intellectual Property Issues in Software, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1993.

Philip Jermy, Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights, First Edition, Butter worth, London, 1986.

Shiva, Vandana, Captive Minds and Captive Lives, Ethics, Ecology and Patents on Life, (Research Foundation of Science, Technology and Natural Resources Policy, 1995).

Smith, Eric H, Trade Losses Due to Piracy and Other Market Access Restrictions Affecting the US Copyright Industries: A Report to the US Trade Representative, The Alliance, Washington, 1990.

Wallerstein, Mitchel. B., et al., ed., Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology, (National Academy Press, 1993).

Alam, Ghayur “Impact of the prepared changes in JPR on India’s pharmaceutical Industry” prepared for Indian Council for Research on International Economic relations and United Nations Development Programme, 1996.

ARTICLES

Abiomats, Philp, Copyright Misuse and Anti-Competitive Software Licenses Restrictions: Laser comb....... America Inc V Reynolds”, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol-52. Spring 1991, pp.629-67.

Ahamed, Mohamed Lawa land Izzatullah “Legal Protections For Pharmaceutical Technology” Indian Bar Review Vol-19, No.(334) 1992.

Alsta Norm, “A Dry period” Forbes April - 24, 1995.

Anand, Nitya, “Patent Law; The Indian Experience”, in A Commitment in Defense of Indian Patent regime. Occasional Papers, NWGPL, New Delhi, 1991.

Bainbridge, David I, “Computer Programs: More Exceptions to Infringement” Modern Law Review, pp. 591-99.

Bender, David “Protection of Computer Programs: The Copyright Trade Secret Interface” University of Pittsburgh Law Review Vol. 47, Spring 1986, pp. 907-58.

Bijman, Jos. “Biosafety Regulation”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.18, (1994).

Braga Carlos Alferto Prima, “The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights and the GATT: “A view from the South”, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law Vol-22, No.243, 1989.

Bruch, et al., “Biotechnology Policy and Industry Regulation: Some Ecological, Social and Legal Considerations; Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, Inquiry into Genetically Modified Organisms”, The Ecologist, Vol.21 (1991).

Busch, Lawrence, “Eight Reasons Why Patents Should not be Extended to Plants and Animals”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.24, Sep., 1995.

Chaturvedi, Sachin, “Biosafety Policy and Implications for India”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.30 (1997).

Chaudhry, Sudhip, Dunkel Draft on Drug Patents: Background and Implications’ Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), Sept. 4, 1993.

Chimni B.S., “The Philosophy of Patents: Strong Regime Unjustified” Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research.

Chisum, Donald S, “The Patent ability of Algorithms”, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol. 47, Spring 1986, pp.959-1022.

Choudhry Peggy E. And Walsh Michael G “Changing Levels of Protection Under GATT, Nafta and the EU” The Columbia Journal of World Business, Summer, 1995.

Clunies, Tracey Ross. “Creping Enclosures, Seed Legislation, Plant Breeder’s Rights and Scottish Potatoes”, The Ecologist, Vol.26, No.3, May/June, 1996.

Coghlan, Andy. “Licensed to Sell the Stuff of Life”, New Scientist, (11 Feb., 1995, No.1964).

Correa Carlos M. “GATT Agreement: New Standards for Patent Protection” EIPR 8, 1994.

Daughtrey, S. Carren, “Reverse Engineering of Software for Interoperability and Analysis”, Venderbilt Law Review, Vol.41, 1994, pp.145-87.

Davidson, Duncan, “Common Law Uncommon Software”, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, vol.47, Summer 1986, pp.1037-1117.

De Kathen, Andre, “The Impact of Transgenic Crop Releases in Developing Countries”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.21, Sep., 1996.

Dennis M, Carleton, “Lotus Development V Borland International: Determining Software Copyright Infringement is not as easy 1-2-3”, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol.56 Summer 1995, pp.919-945.

Dhar Biswajit and Rao Niranjan, “Dunkel Draft on TRIPS, Complete denial of Developing Countries Interest”, EPW, Feb 8, 1992.

“Patent System and Pharmaceutical Sector” EPW Oct 2, 1993.

Dhawan, Rajeev, “Whose Interest? Independent India’s Patent Law and Policy”, 32 JILI, 429 (1990).

Dickson, David. “UK Clinical Geneticists Ask for a Ban on the Patenting of Human Genes”, Nature, Vol.366. No.6454 (1993).

Doyle, J., “Potential Food Safety Problems Relating to New Uses of Biotechnology”, (National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1986).

Gadbaw, Michael R “Intellectual Property and International Trade: Merger of Marriage of Convenience” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol-22, No.2, 1989.

Gadgil, Madhav and Devasia, Preston. “Intellectual Property Rights and Biological Resources, Specifying Geographical Origins and Prior Knowledge Uses”, Current Science, (Vol.69, No.8, Oct.25, 1995).

Gana Ruth L. “Has Creativity died in the Third World” Some Implications on Intellectual Property” Denver Journal of International Law and Policy Vol: 24, No.1 1995.

Garret, W.H. Barid, “Toward A perceptive View of Copyright Protection for non literal Elements of Computer Programs: Recent Developments in the Courts”, Virginia Law Review, Vol.79, 1993, pp.2091-2127.

Gary R. Ignatin, “Let the Hackers Hack: Allowing reverse Engineering of Copyrighted Computer Programs to Achieve Compatibility”, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 140, May 1992, pp.1999-2050.

Gavaghen, Hellen, “NIH Wins Patents on Basic Techniques Covering all exvico Gene therapy”, Nature, Vol.1, 374, March, (1995).

Gladwell, Malcolm. “Are Scientists Wrong to Patent Genes”, SPAN, April/May (1996).

Goldstein Paul, “Infringement of Copyright in Computer Programs” University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol. 47, Summer 1986, pp. 1119-30.

Gopalakrishnan, N.S., “Diversity Related Intellectual Property Rights, GATT Final Act, the Convention of Biological Diversity and the Challenges”, The Academy Law Review, Vol. 18, No.142 (19994).

Gravelle, Micheline L., “Biotechnology - An Overview”, 10 CIPR 1.

Hanna, Ramsay, Misusing Antitrust: The Search for Functional Copyright Standards”, Stanford Law Review, Vol.46, Jan. 1994, pp.401-448.

Hatchwell, Paul, “Opening Pandora’s Box, The Risks of Releasing Genetically Engineered Organisms”, The Ecologist, Vol.19, No.4, 1989.

Hindmarsh, Richard, “The Flawed Sustainable Promise of Genetic Engineering”, The Ecologist, Vol.21, No.5, Sep/Oct. 1991.

Hughes, Justin. “The Philosophy of Intellectual Property”, 77 George Town Law Journal, 287 (1980).

Hulme, Wyndham, “The History of the Patent System under the Prerogative and at Common Law”, 12 L.Q.R. 141.

Jain, H.K., “Biodiversity Convention, More Losers than Winners”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.21, Dec. 1994.

Johnson, “Human Insulin from Recombinant DNA Technology, 219 Science 632, (1983).

Jon S Wilkins, “Protecting Computer Programs as Compilations Under Computer Associates V Altai” Yale Law Journal, Vol-104, NOV 1994, pp.435-69.

Jonquers, Jean, “The Patent ability of Software”, ICC, Vol.18, 1997, pp.607-631.

Jorgensens, R., and Anderson, B., “Spontaneous Hybridization, the risk of growing Genetically Modified Oil Seed Rape”, 12 Am.J. of Botany, 81 (1994).

Keayla B.K. and Dhor Biswajit, “Indian Pharmaceutical Industry and Patent Regime for Drug Security” Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, Vol-52, April 1993.

Klitzke, Roman A, “Historical Background of the English Patent Law”, 41 Journal of Pat. Off. Socy., 615, (Vol.XLI, 1959)

Koffsky, Mark, “Patent Preemption of Computer Software Contracts Restricting Reverse Engineering: The Last Stand?”, Columbia Law Review, Vo. 95, 1995, pp.1160-1187.

Lauroesh, Mark W., “Genetic Engineering Innovation and Risk Minimization”, 57, George Washington Law Review, 100 (1988).

Lemley, Mark, A and Brien, David W.O. “Encouraging Software Reuse”, Stanford Law Review, Vol.49, Jan. 1997, pp.255-304.

Lewis, Gerald J, “Lotus Development Corp., V Paperback Software International: Board Copyright Protection for user Interfaces Ignores the Trend Towards Standardization”, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol.52, Spring 1991, pp.689-722.

Mac-Wanlto, “Genetic Engineering, Hope or Hoax?”, Third World Resurgence, No.53/54.

Markey, Harward T., “Patentability of Aniumals in the United States, 20 IIC 372, (1989).

Marterer, Norbert, “The Patentability of Microorganisms per se”, 18 IIC 668, (1987).

Mehrothra N.N. “Patents Acts and Technological Self Reliance: the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry” EPW, May 13, 1989.

Menell, Peter S, An Analysis of the scope of Copyright Protection for Application Programs”, Stanford Law Review, Vol.41, May 1989, pp.1045-1104.

Mennell, Peter S, “Tailoring the Legal Protection for Computer Software”, Stanford Law Review, Vol.39, July 1987, pp.1329.

Mody D.B., “Pharma Industry Post GATT Scenario” The Eastern Pharmacist, March, 1997.

Mooney, P., “Beyond Biocides: People Linking for a Sustainable Future”, The Gene Exchange, Vol.2 (1991).

Mossinghoff Gerald & Bombells Thornal “The Importance of Intellectual Property to the American Research Intensive Pharmaceutical Industry”, The Columbia Journal of World Business, Spring, 1996.

Mugabe, John. And Duke, Evans, “Control Over Genetic Resources”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.21, Dec. 1994.

Nachame, D.M. “Intellectual Property Rights in the Uruguay Round: an Indian Perspective, EPW, Feb 4, 1995.

Nevell, Allen, The Models are Brocken, The Models Are Broken”, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol.47, Summers 1986, pp.1023-35.

Parfomak, Andrew N, “The Karmarkar algorithm-New Patentable Subject Matter?” IIC, Vol.21, 1991, pp.31-37.

Patel Surendra, J. “Trade Related Intellectual Property in Uruguay Round in GATT” in “Conquest by Patents: On Patent Law and Policy” NWGPL, New Delhi.

Pistoriss, Robin. “Was the U.S. Refusal to sign CBD Necessary?”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.11, Sep. 1992.

Prasad H., Ashok Chandra, and Bhaat Shripad, “Strenghtening India’s Patent System” EPW, May 22, 1993.

Rae, Patricia A., “Patentability of Living Subject Matter”, 10 CIPR 41 (1993).

Raskind Leo J, The uncertain Case for Special Legislation for Protecting Computer Software”, university of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol.47, Summer 1986, pp.1131-84.

Regal J Philip. “Critical Issues in Biotechnology”, Third World Resurgence, No.53/54, Jan/Feb. 1995.

Rothley, Willi. “European Parliament must think again about Biotechnological Protection”, 26 IIC, 688 (1995).

Sahai, Suman, “Intellectual Property Rights Over Life Forms: What Should Guide India’s Position”, E.P.W., Jan 19, 1994.

“Patenting Genetic Resources: Sigh CBD Necessary?”, Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No.11, Sep. 1992.

“Patenting Life Forms: What it Implies?” E.P.W., April 25, 1992.

“The Suigeneris System”, E.P.W. Dec.11, 1993.

Samuelson, Pamela, Benson Revisited” The Case Against Patent Protection for algorithms and Other Computer Program Related Inventions”, Emory Law Journal, Vol.39, 1990, pp.1025-1154.

Seidel, “Superculation and Embryo Transfer in Cattle”, 218, Science 341 (1981).

Shiva, Vandana, “GATT and the Biodiversity Convention”, EPW, April 3, (1993).

Soltysinki, Stanislaw, “Protection of Computer Programs: Comparative and International Aspects”, IIC, Vol.21, 1990, pp.1-30.

Stern, Richard H, “The Bundle of Rights Suited to New Technology”, University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Vol.47, Summer 1986, pp.1229-67.

Teter, Timothy, “Merger and Machines: An Analysis of the Pro-Compatibility Trend in Computer Software Copyright Cases”, Stanford Law Review, Vol 45, April 1993, pp.1061-98.

Tripathy R.C., Grover S.S. and Chakrivarthy A.K., “Computer Software and Intellectual Property Rights Present Status in India and Future Direction”, Electronics and Planning, Vol.21, Jan. 1998, pp.195-223.

Uchtenhagen, Ulrich, “The GATT Negotiations Concerning Copyright and Intellectual Property Protection”, IIC, Vol.21, 1990, pp.765-82.

Uritz, Daniel, “The Myth of Intent in Equal Protection”, Stanford Law Review, Vol.41, July 1989, pp.1352-1469.

Weinreb, Lloyd, “Copyright for Functional Expression”, Harward Law Review, Vol.111, 1998, pp.1050-1254.

Werner Moritz, Hans, “Assignment of Computer Software for Use on a Data Processing System and the Applicability of Know how Licensing Rules”, IIC, Vol.21, 1990, pp.799-816.

Willis, Peter R., “The Ecological Hazards of Transgenic Varieties”, Third World Resurgence, No.53/54.